What Makes Milky to be Hypoallergenic?

Understanding Hypoallergenic Formula

Hypoallergenic milks are designed to meet the nutritional needs of children who have allergies or are at risk of developing them. The primary goal is to provide a safe alternative for those who cannot tolerate regular milks.

What sets hypoallergenic milks apart from regular milks? Milks are made from proteins. As each child is unique, so do milk proteins which come in different forms and sizes. The incompatibility of a child to a certain kind of milk protein may induce a reaction to the body.

Hypoallergenic milks are made of hydrolysed protein (either partially or extensively hydrolysed), or amino acids. Hydrolysed proteins are produced by breaking down intact proteins into smaller fragments, making the milk protein easier to digest and reduces the likelihood of an allergic reaction. In contrast, regular milks contain large intact proteins that may trigger allergies in sensitive children.

The benefits of hypoallergenic milks containing are numerous for children with allergies. Hypoallergenic milk containing extensively hydrolysed protein or amino acids helps alleviate symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and skin rashes associated with cow's milk protein allergy. By providing a safe alternative, parents can ensure their child's nutritional needs are met without compromising their health.

Additionally, hypoallergenic milk containing partially hydrolysed protein with proven efficacy may help prevent the development of allergies in high-risk kids. Research suggests that early introduction of hypoallergenic milk to kids with a family history of allergies can reduce the risk of future allergies.¹

Identifying Kids Who Need Hypoallergenic Formula

Recognising if your kids have a milk allergy is crucial for their proper nutrition and overall well- being. Here are some signs and symptoms to watch for:

• Digestive Issues: Frequent spitting up, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation, often accompanied by abdominal pain or discomfort.
• Skin Reactions: Eczema, hives, or red, itchy rashes on the skin, appearing shortly after consuming milk or milk-based products.
• Respiratory Problems: Nasal congestion, wheezing, coughing, or difficulty breathing.

If your kids exhibit these signs, consult a healthcare professional. They can determine if the symptoms are caused by a milk allergy and advise on the appropriate course of action.

Switching to a hypoallergenic formula may be necessary for kids with confirmed milk allergies. Consider making the switch in these situations:

• Severe Allergic Reactions: If your kids have experienced an anaphylactic reaction to milk, a hypoallergenic formula is highly recommended.
• Persistent Symptoms: If symptoms persist, a hypoallergenic formula can be a suitable alternative.
• Family History: If there is a family history of milk allergies, your kids may have an increased risk. Switching to a hypoallergenic formula as a precaution may be advisable.

Understanding the differences between milk allergies and lactose intolerance is also important:

• Outgrowing the Allergy: While some kids outgrow milk allergies, it is not guaranteed for every child. Consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and guidance.
• Lactose Intolerance: This is the inability to digest lactose, a sugar in milk, while milk allergies involve an immune response to milk proteins.

By understanding these signs, symptoms, and misconceptions, you can make informed decisions about your kids' nutrition and ensure their well-being.

Choosing the Right Hypoallergenic Formula

When selecting a hypoallergenic formula for your child, several factors ensure you make the best decision for their unique needs. There are a number of hypoallergenic milks or milks that are perceived to be hypoallergenic which are available in the market. As allergies have serious consequences, it is important to choose one that has proven hypoallergenic benefits. However, most importantly, consult a pediatrician for personalized recommendations based on your child’s specific allergies or sensitivities.

Every child is different, and what works for one may not work for another. A pediatrician can assess your child’s symptoms, conduct any necessary tests, and recommend the most suitable hypoallergenic milk.

Debunking Common Misconceptions on Other Milk Alternatives vs Hypoallergenic Formula

Choosing the right milk for your little one can be confusing, with many misconceptions surrounding milk alternatives and hypoallergenic formula. Let's clarify these differences:

Soy-based formula: While soy milk is a popular dairy alternative, it is commonly prescribed to children with cow’s milk protein allergy, galactosemia and lactose intolerance.2 Some children with cow’s milk protein allergy may also be allergic to soy as it is one of the common allergens in Asian children.3,4 Soy milk may be unsuitable to be provided to very young children due to the unknown long term effects of high aluminium and phytoestrogen content.²

Organic Milk: Organic milk may have the organic label, but it is not designed for kids. Since Organic milks are milks that did not go through any processing, it retains the natural structure of cow’s milk protein, and is thus not different from regular cow’s milk in terms of profile.

Rice-based formula: Rice-based formulas is consist of hydrolysed rice protein and can be an alternative for kids allergic to cow's milk protein.²

Consult your pediatrician or healthcare professional to determine the best milk option for your kids if they have specific dietary requirements or allergies.

Understanding the Cost of Hypoallergenic Formula

The price of hypoallergenic formula can vary based on several factors. Understanding these can help you make an informed decision while considering cost implications. Key factors include:

• Ingredients: High-quality ingredients like partially or extensively hydrolyzed proteins, or amino acids contribute to the higher cost of hypoallergenic milks.
• Research and Development: Extensive research, clinical trials, and ongoing improvements in the formula's composition add to the overall price.
• Manufacturing Processes: Specialized manufacturing processes maintain the integrity of the ingredients and minimize contamination risks, increasing production costs.

When comparing the cost of different brands and variants, consider these factors. Some brands may have a higher price but offer unique features or additional nutritional benefits that justify the cost.

Consult a healthcare professional or pediatrician when choosing a hypoallergenic formula. They can guide you based on your child’s specific needs, helping you understand the advantages of different brands and variants, ensuring you make the best choice for your kids' health and well- being.

References:

1. Gappa, Monika, et al. Allergy 76.6 (2020): 1903-1907.
2. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA) in children 2024. 2nd edition.
3. Yadav, A, et al. Asia Pacific allergy 5.2 (2015): 78-83.
4. Leung, Ting-fan, et al. Journal of Asthma 39.6 (2002): 523-529.