5 ways to reduce your child’s chances of having allergies
5 ways to reduce your child’s chances of having allergies
Family history isn't the whole story - your diet and lifestyle during pregnancy can influence your child's risk of developing allergies.
1) EAT A VARIETY OF FOODS
EAT A VARIETY OF FOODS
You don't need to avoid any specific foods because you're worried about passing on allergies. In fact, some scientific studies have shown that the reverse is true. Children born to non-allergic moms who ate more fish, or whole peanuts, and tree nuts, had fewer allergic symptoms during their early years than children born to moms who didn't eat these foods. Why? Scientists can't say for sure but emerging research suggests that the healthy fats found in fish (including Omega-3 fatty acids such as DHA) and nuts may play a role.
2) CONSIDER CERTAIN PROBIOTICS
Specific types of probiotic supplements during pregnancy and breastfeeding might help prevent eczema in some children.
Studies have shown that children with a family history of allergy (mom, dad, or sibling) whose moms consumed a specific probiotic supplement during pregnancy and breastfeeding had a lower risk of developing eczema than similar children whose moms didn't include the probiotic.
3) STAY AWAY FROM SMOKE
Smoking during pregnancy increases the chances of your child having allergies, including asthma. Thankfully, many moms-to-be are motivated to quit smoking during this time. If you need help, talk to your healthcare provider. Stay away from smoky environments and second-hand smoke, too.
4) BREASTFEED AFTER BIRTH
Along with many important immune factors, breast milk contains "friendly" bacteria that can help boost your child's immune system. This is especially important for children who are born by caesarean section because they miss out on this "friendly" bacteria in the birth canal. It has been suggested that this is why children born by C-section tend to have a greater risk of some types of allergy. If you have a C-section, breastfeed your child as soon as possible after birth.
5) FEEDING & LACTATION
You may have heard that exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months has health benefits for your child. Did you know that scientists also recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first months to reduce the chances of cow's milk allergy, eczema, and wheezing during the toddler years? If you decide not to breastfeed exclusively, please refer to your healthcare professionals for further advice on lactation.
Sources
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- Sanchez-Valverde F, Gil F, Martinez D et al. The impact of caesarean delivery and type of feeding on cow's milk allergy in infants and subsequent development of allergic march in childhood. Allergy 2009; 64(6):884-9.
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- Ward TL, Hosid S, Ioshikhes I et al. Human milk metagenome: a functional capacity analysis. BMC Microbiol 2013; 13:116. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-13-116.
- Woo Baidal J, Locks L, Cheng E et al. Risk factors for childhood obesity in the first 1000 days: A systematic review. Am J Prev Med 2016; 50(6):761-79. Stay away from smoke
Last revised: August, 2016
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